Sunday, May 4, 2008

Leukemia – Causes, Symptoms, Types And Treatment

Leukaemia is a type of cancer. Cancer is a group of more than 100 diseases which have oimportant things in common. One is that certain cells in the body become abnormal. Another is that the body continues to produce a great number of these abnormal cells.The cancer of leukaemia is cells of blood. To include/understand leukaemia, it is useful to know the normal cells of blood and what arrives at them when leukaemia develops.

Symptoms of Leukemia :-

There are many symptoms of leukemia and everyone will not experience the same symptoms. Some of the symptoms are: Weakness or chronic fatigue, Fever of unknown origin, Weight loss that is not due to dieting or exercise, Frequent bacterial or viral infections, Headaches, Skin rash, Nonspecific bone pain, Easy bruising, Bleeding from gums or nose, Blood in urine or stools, Enlarged lymph nodes and/or spleen, and Abdominal fullness.

Causes :-

CML can occur in adults (usually middle-aged) and children. The disease affects 1 to 2 people per 100,000 and accounts for 7 - 20% cases of leukemia. It is usually associated with a chromosome abnormality called the Philadelphia chromosome.

Persons with this type of cancer have abnormal cells inside their bone marrow. The cells grow very fast, and replace healthy blood cells. The bone marrow, which helps the body fight infections, eventually stops working correctly. Persons with AML become more prone to infections and have an increased risk for bleeding as the numbers of healthy blood cells decrease.


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